Menu
×
   ❮     
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS DSA TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR ANGULARJS GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI R GO KOTLIN SWIFT SASS VUE GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE INTRO TO PROGRAMMING INTRO TO HTML & CSS BASH RUST TOOLS

JS Tutorial

JS Syntax

JS Operators

JS If Conditions

JS Loops

JS Strings

JS Numbers

JS Functions

JS Objects

JS Scope

JS Dates

JS Temporal  New

JS Arrays

JS Sets

JS Maps

JS Iterations

JS Math

JS RegExp

JS Data Types

JS Errors

JS Debugging

JS Style Guide

JS Reference

JS Projects New

JS 2026

JS HTML DOM

JS HTML Events


JS Advanced


JS Functions

JS Objects

JS Classes

JS Asynchronous

JS Modules

JS Meta & Proxy

JS Typed Arrays

JS DOM Navigation

JS Windows

JS Web API

JS AJAX

JS JSON

JS jQuery

JS Graphics

JS Examples

JS Reference


JavaScript Window History


The window.history object contains the browsers history.


Window History

The window.history object can be written without the window prefix.

To protect the privacy of the users, there are limitations to how JavaScript can access this object.

Some methods:

  • history.back() - same as clicking back in the browser
  • history.forward() - same as clicking forward in the browser

Window History Back

The history.back() method loads the previous URL in the history list.

This is the same as clicking the Back button in the browser.

Example

Create a back button on a page:

<html>
<head>
<script>
function goBack() {
  window.history.back()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<input type="button" value="Back" onclick="goBack()">

</body>
</html>

The output of the code above will be:



Window History Forward

The history.forward() method loads the next URL in the history list.

This is the same as clicking the Forward button in the browser.

Example

Create a forward button on a page:

<html>
<head>
<script>
function goForward() {
  window.history.forward()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<input type="button" value="Forward" onclick="goForward()">

</body>
</html>

The output of the code above will be:


×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
sales@w3schools.com

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
help@w3schools.com

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookies and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2026 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.

-->